1. IntroductionMost of the identified enzymes are proteins that are commonly introduced as catalysts of chemical reactions in biological environments (i.e., biocatalysts). The key feature of these biocatalysts is their high catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity which make them suitable for playing a specific role in biochemistry. Among different types of enzymes, peroxidase enzymes, especially horseradish peroxidase (HRP), are attractive enzymes from both industrial and clinical points of view. In the real world, the practical application of peroxidase enzyme in industrial reactions as the biocatalyst is an interesting field. Up to now, several researches on these enzymes have been carried out to provide useful information about the enzyme structure, and its functional groups, reaction pathways, and active sites [1-15]. Regarding the peroxidase enzymes, the enzyme-specific substrate is hydrogen peroxide (HP) while their function is catalyzing the oxidation of a hydrogen-donating substrate (for example, benzidine). More precisely, hydrogen peroxide is the initiator of the peroxidase-mediated reactions [16]. Oxidation of a wide range of organic compounds (substrates) including aromatic amines, phenols, and their mixtures can be initiated in the presence of hydrogen peroxide or other hydroperoxides and HRP as enzymes. Many chromogenic substrates have been defined as secondary substrates of horseradish peroxidase due to its low selectivity to electron-donating compounds. These chromogenic substrates are called chromogenic electron donors because these compounds show a distinct color change when oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the peroxidase enzyme. It is noteworthy that peroxidase and other natural enzymes show some of the following serious disadvantages including: (1) They are sensitive to environmental changes such as pH and temperature changes and are easily denatured. (2) They are digested by protease enzymes. (3) Their preparation and purification are complicated and expensive [16-20]. Fixing these disadvantages is possible through the development of some stable artificial enzymes with high catalytic ability. In this regard, nanotechnology has opened the doors for the development of new enzyme-mimetic materials [21]. In fact, the fast development of nanoscience and material chemistry has increased interest in researching new and innovative synthesis methods to produce new nanomaterials with unique high biocompatibility [22], unique optical properties [23-25], and catalytic activity [26, 27]. In 2007, it was explored that Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) exhibited significant peroxidase-like activity [28]. This research opened the door for a new branch of nanochemistry called “nanozyme chemistry”. Nanozyme chemistry is -consists of design, synthesis, modification, biochemical characterization, structural characterization, and application of nanoscale artificial enzymes as well as evaluation of the mechanism of nanozyme-based systems [3-21]. Among different areas of nanozyme chemistry, the main researches of nanozyme chemistry are regarding sensing and detection aims, for instance, during the last years, a wide variety of nanozyme-based colorimetric sensors have been developed for the detection and quantification of a variety of analytes for instance, tryptophan [29], glutathione (GSH) [30], dopamine [31], tetracycline [32], metal cations [33], glucose [34], H2O2 [35], explosives [36], and cysteine [37] as well as after first report of COVID-19 in 2019 [38, 39], the nanozyme-based sensing methods for COVID-19 detection were also reported [40]. Although the nanozyme field is focused on sensing and detection, recently, Mu et al. utilized heme-based nanozymes as redox materials for Li-O2batteries [41]. This investigation can open a new door in nanozyme chemistry regarding nanozyme application in the energy storage field. In this study, MnO2 nanoparticles with enzyme-like properties were synthesized and then their Li-electroactivity was evaluated. The as-prepared materials showed high Li-electroactivity which makes these nanozymes for applying as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.